Cardiovascular disease

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UK Biobank data add to the evidence challenging the existence of the obesity paradox by showing that cardiovascular disease risk increases linearly with increasing adiposity in middle-aged men and women.

Kaplan A et al. Heart Fail Rev 2018; 23: 419–437. doi: 10.1007/s10741-017-9665-9

A novel approach of using children’s BMI as a surrogate for their parents’ weight confirms that overweight and obesity increase people’s mortality risk.

Intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes appears to reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease events even in those who gain excessive weight, but improved management of cardiovascular risk factors and revascularization may be needed.

The PURE study shows that the cardiovascular disease and mortality risk reductions attainable with regular physical activity apply regardless of whether people live in countries with high, middle, or low income.