Abstract
WE have found that, without entering its target cells, insulin elicits biological effects by impinging on the cell membrane. Furthermore, prolonged contact between hormone and mammary cell membrane is not necessary; transient contact through collisions suffices to produce a biological response.
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OKA, T., TOPPER, Y. Dynamics of Insulin Action on Mammary Epithelium. Nature New Biology 239, 216–217 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio239216a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio239216a0